process.c 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531
  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
  5. * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <stdarg.h>
  12. #include <linux/export.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  18. #include <linux/user.h>
  19. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  23. #include <linux/pm.h>
  24. #include <linux/tick.h>
  25. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  26. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27. #include <linux/random.h>
  28. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  29. #include <linux/leds.h>
  30. #include <asm/processor.h>
  31. #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  32. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  33. #include <asm/system_misc.h>
  34. #include <asm/mach/time.h>
  35. #include <asm/tls.h>
  36. #include <asm/vdso.h>
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  38. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  39. unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  41. #endif
  42. static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  43. "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  44. "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  45. "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  46. "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  47. };
  48. static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  49. "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  50. };
  51. /*
  52. * This is our default idle handler.
  53. */
  54. void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
  55. /*
  56. * Called from the core idle loop.
  57. */
  58. void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  59. {
  60. if (arm_pm_idle)
  61. arm_pm_idle();
  62. else
  63. cpu_do_idle();
  64. local_irq_enable();
  65. }
  66. void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  67. {
  68. local_fiq_enable();
  69. }
  70. void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
  71. {
  72. idle_notifier_call_chain(IDLE_START);
  73. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
  74. #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
  75. wmb();
  76. #endif
  77. }
  78. void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  79. {
  80. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
  81. idle_notifier_call_chain(IDLE_END);
  82. }
  83. /*
  84. * dump a block of kernel memory from around the given address
  85. */
  86. static void show_data(unsigned long addr, int nbytes, const char *name)
  87. {
  88. int i, j;
  89. int nlines;
  90. u32 *p;
  91. /*
  92. * don't attempt to dump non-kernel addresses or
  93. * values that are probably just small negative numbers
  94. */
  95. if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET || addr > -256UL)
  96. return;
  97. printk("\n%s: %#lx:\n", name, addr);
  98. /*
  99. * round address down to a 32 bit boundary
  100. * and always dump a multiple of 32 bytes
  101. */
  102. p = (u32 *)(addr & ~(sizeof(u32) - 1));
  103. nbytes += (addr & (sizeof(u32) - 1));
  104. nlines = (nbytes + 31) / 32;
  105. for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
  106. /*
  107. * just display low 16 bits of address to keep
  108. * each line of the dump < 80 characters
  109. */
  110. printk("%04lx ", (unsigned long)p & 0xffff);
  111. for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
  112. u32 data;
  113. if (probe_kernel_address(p, data)) {
  114. pr_cont(" ********");
  115. } else {
  116. pr_cont(" %08x", data);
  117. }
  118. ++p;
  119. }
  120. pr_cont("\n");
  121. }
  122. }
  123. static void show_extra_register_data(struct pt_regs *regs, int nbytes)
  124. {
  125. mm_segment_t fs;
  126. fs = get_fs();
  127. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  128. show_data(regs->ARM_pc - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "PC");
  129. show_data(regs->ARM_lr - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "LR");
  130. show_data(regs->ARM_sp - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "SP");
  131. show_data(regs->ARM_ip - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "IP");
  132. show_data(regs->ARM_fp - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "FP");
  133. show_data(regs->ARM_r0 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R0");
  134. show_data(regs->ARM_r1 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R1");
  135. show_data(regs->ARM_r2 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R2");
  136. show_data(regs->ARM_r3 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R3");
  137. show_data(regs->ARM_r4 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R4");
  138. show_data(regs->ARM_r5 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R5");
  139. show_data(regs->ARM_r6 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R6");
  140. show_data(regs->ARM_r7 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R7");
  141. show_data(regs->ARM_r8 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R8");
  142. show_data(regs->ARM_r9 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R9");
  143. show_data(regs->ARM_r10 - nbytes, nbytes * 2, "R10");
  144. set_fs(fs);
  145. }
  146. void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  147. {
  148. unsigned long flags;
  149. char buf[64];
  150. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
  151. unsigned int domain, fs;
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
  153. /*
  154. * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user
  155. * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should
  156. * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct.
  157. */
  158. if (user_mode(regs)) {
  159. domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE;
  160. fs = get_fs();
  161. } else {
  162. domain = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->dacr;
  163. fs = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->addr_limit;
  164. }
  165. #else
  166. domain = get_domain();
  167. fs = get_fs();
  168. #endif
  169. #endif
  170. show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
  171. print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
  172. print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
  173. printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n"
  174. "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
  175. regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
  176. regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
  177. printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
  178. regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
  179. regs->ARM_r8);
  180. printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
  181. regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
  182. regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
  183. printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
  184. regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
  185. regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
  186. flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
  187. buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
  188. buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
  189. buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
  190. buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
  191. buf[4] = '\0';
  192. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
  193. {
  194. const char *segment;
  195. if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) ==
  196. domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS))
  197. segment = "none";
  198. else if (fs == get_ds())
  199. segment = "kernel";
  200. else
  201. segment = "user";
  202. printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
  203. buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  204. fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  205. processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
  206. isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment);
  207. }
  208. #else
  209. printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr);
  210. #endif
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  212. {
  213. unsigned int ctrl;
  214. buf[0] = '\0';
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
  216. {
  217. unsigned int transbase;
  218. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
  219. : "=r" (transbase));
  220. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
  221. transbase, domain);
  222. }
  223. #endif
  224. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
  225. printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. show_extra_register_data(regs, 128);
  229. }
  230. void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
  231. {
  232. __show_regs(regs);
  233. dump_stack();
  234. }
  235. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
  236. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
  237. /*
  238. * Free current thread data structures etc..
  239. */
  240. void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
  241. {
  242. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, task_thread_info(tsk));
  243. }
  244. void flush_thread(void)
  245. {
  246. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  247. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  248. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  249. memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
  250. memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
  251. memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
  252. flush_tls();
  253. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
  254. }
  255. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  256. {
  257. }
  258. asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
  259. int
  260. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
  261. unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
  262. {
  263. struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
  264. struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
  265. memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
  267. /*
  268. * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register
  269. * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been
  270. * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in
  271. * kernel/fork.c
  272. */
  273. thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
  274. #endif
  275. if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
  276. *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
  277. childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
  278. if (stack_start)
  279. childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
  280. } else {
  281. memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  282. thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
  283. thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
  284. childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
  285. }
  286. thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
  287. thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
  288. clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
  289. if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
  290. thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
  291. thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
  292. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
  293. return 0;
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
  297. */
  298. int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
  299. {
  300. elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
  301. return 1;
  302. }
  303. /*
  304. * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
  305. */
  306. int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
  307. {
  308. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  309. int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
  310. if (used_math)
  311. memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
  312. return used_math != 0;
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
  315. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  316. {
  317. struct stackframe frame;
  318. unsigned long stack_page;
  319. int count = 0;
  320. if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
  321. return 0;
  322. frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
  323. frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
  324. frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
  325. frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
  326. stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
  327. do {
  328. if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
  329. frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
  330. unwind_frame(&frame) < 0)
  331. return 0;
  332. if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
  333. return frame.pc;
  334. } while (count ++ < 16);
  335. return 0;
  336. }
  337. unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
  338. {
  339. return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
  340. }
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
  343. /*
  344. * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
  345. * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible
  346. * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
  347. */
  348. static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
  349. .vm_start = 0xffff0000,
  350. .vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
  351. .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
  352. };
  353. static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
  354. {
  355. gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
  356. return 0;
  357. }
  358. arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
  359. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  360. {
  361. return &gate_vma;
  362. }
  363. int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  364. {
  365. return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
  366. }
  367. int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
  368. {
  369. return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
  370. }
  371. #define is_gate_vma(vma) ((vma) == &gate_vma)
  372. #else
  373. #define is_gate_vma(vma) 0
  374. #endif
  375. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  376. {
  377. return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
  378. }
  379. /* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the
  380. * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages.
  381. */
  382. static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
  383. unsigned int npages)
  384. {
  385. unsigned long offset;
  386. unsigned long first;
  387. unsigned long last;
  388. unsigned long addr;
  389. unsigned int slots;
  390. first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack);
  391. last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
  392. /* No room after stack? */
  393. if (first > last)
  394. return 0;
  395. /* Just enough room? */
  396. if (first == last)
  397. return first;
  398. slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  399. offset = get_random_int() % slots;
  400. addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
  401. return addr;
  402. }
  403. static struct page *signal_page;
  404. extern struct page *get_signal_page(void);
  405. static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = {
  406. .name = "[sigpage]",
  407. .pages = &signal_page,
  408. };
  409. int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  410. {
  411. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  412. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  413. unsigned long npages;
  414. unsigned long addr;
  415. unsigned long hint;
  416. int ret = 0;
  417. if (!signal_page)
  418. signal_page = get_signal_page();
  419. if (!signal_page)
  420. return -ENOMEM;
  421. npages = 1; /* for sigpage */
  422. npages += vdso_total_pages;
  423. if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
  424. return -EINTR;
  425. hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages);
  426. addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
  427. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
  428. ret = addr;
  429. goto up_fail;
  430. }
  431. vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
  432. VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
  433. &sigpage_mapping);
  434. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  435. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  436. goto up_fail;
  437. }
  438. mm->context.sigpage = addr;
  439. /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely
  440. * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed
  441. * here.
  442. */
  443. arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
  444. up_fail:
  445. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  446. return ret;
  447. }
  448. #endif