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- # DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
- # Because this software is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty for the software,
- # to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when otherwise stated in writing
- # the copyright holders and/or other parties provide the software "as is" without
- # warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to,
- # the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
- # The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the software is with you.
- # Should the software prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary
- # servicing, repair, or correction.
- # In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will any
- # copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or redistribute the software
- # as permitted by the above licence, be liable to you for damages, including any general,
- # special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability
- # to use the software (including but not limited to loss of data or data being rendered
- # inaccurate or losses sustained by you or third parties or a failure of the software
- # to operate with any other software), even if such holder or other party
- # has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
- # AUTHOR
- # John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
- # COPYRIGHT
- # Copyright MM-MMX, John McNamara.
- # All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used,
- # redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
- # the Artistic License(full text of the Artistic License http://dev.perl.org/licenses/artistic.html).
- package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Format;
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # Format - A class for defining Excel formatting.
- #
- #
- # Used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
- #
- # Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
- #
- # Documentation after __END__
- #
- use Exporter;
- use strict;
- use Carp;
- use vars qw($AUTOLOAD $VERSION @ISA);
- @ISA = qw(Exporter);
- $VERSION = '2.37';
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # new()
- #
- # Constructor
- #
- sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- my $self = {
- _xf_index => shift || 0,
- _type => 0,
- _font_index => 0,
- _font => 'Arial',
- _size => 10,
- _bold => 0x0190,
- _italic => 0,
- _color => 0x7FFF,
- _underline => 0,
- _font_strikeout => 0,
- _font_outline => 0,
- _font_shadow => 0,
- _font_script => 0,
- _font_family => 0,
- _font_charset => 0,
- _font_encoding => 0,
- _num_format => 0,
- _num_format_enc => 0,
- _hidden => 0,
- _locked => 1,
- _text_h_align => 0,
- _text_wrap => 0,
- _text_v_align => 2,
- _text_justlast => 0,
- _rotation => 0,
- _fg_color => 0x40,
- _bg_color => 0x41,
- _pattern => 0,
- _bottom => 0,
- _top => 0,
- _left => 0,
- _right => 0,
- _bottom_color => 0x40,
- _top_color => 0x40,
- _left_color => 0x40,
- _right_color => 0x40,
- _indent => 0,
- _shrink => 0,
- _merge_range => 0,
- _reading_order => 0,
- _diag_type => 0,
- _diag_color => 0x40,
- _diag_border => 0,
- _font_only => 0,
- # Temp code to prevent merged formats in non-merged cells.
- _used_merge => 0,
- };
- bless $self, $class;
- # Set properties passed to Workbook::add_format()
- $self->set_format_properties(@_) if @_;
- return $self;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # copy($format)
- #
- # Copy the attributes of another Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Format object.
- #
- sub copy {
- my $self = shift;
- my $other = $_[0];
- return unless defined $other;
- return unless (ref($self) eq ref($other));
- # Store the properties that we don't want overwritten.
- my $xf = $self->{_xf_index};
- my $merge_range = $self->{_merge_range};
- my $used_merge = $self->{_used_merge};
- %$self = %$other; # Copy properties
- # Restore saved properties.
- $self->{_xf_index} = $xf;
- $self->{_merge_range} = $merge_range;
- $self->{_used_merge} = $used_merge;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # get_xf($style)
- #
- # Generate an Excel BIFF XF record.
- #
- sub get_xf {
- use integer; # Avoid << shift bug in Perl 5.6.0 on HP-UX
- my $self = shift;
- my $record; # Record identifier
- my $length; # Number of bytes to follow
- my $ifnt; # Index to FONT record
- my $ifmt; # Index to FORMAT record
- my $style; # Style and other options
- my $align; # Alignment
- my $indent; #
- my $icv; # fg and bg pattern colors
- my $border1; # Border line options
- my $border2; # Border line options
- my $border3; # Border line options
- # Set the type of the XF record and some of the attributes.
- if ($self->{_type} == 0xFFF5) {
- $style = 0xFFF5;
- }
- else {
- $style = $self->{_locked};
- $style |= $self->{_hidden} << 1;
- }
- # Flags to indicate if attributes have been set.
- my $atr_num = ($self->{_num_format} != 0);
- my $atr_fnt = ($self->{_font_index} != 0);
- my $atr_alc = ($self->{_text_h_align} != 0 ||
- $self->{_text_v_align} != 2 ||
- $self->{_shrink} != 0 ||
- $self->{_merge_range} != 0 ||
- $self->{_text_wrap} != 0 ||
- $self->{_indent} != 0) ? 1 : 0;
- my $atr_bdr = ($self->{_bottom} != 0 ||
- $self->{_top} != 0 ||
- $self->{_left} != 0 ||
- $self->{_right} != 0 ||
- $self->{_diag_type} != 0) ? 1: 0;
- my $atr_pat = ($self->{_fg_color} != 0x40 ||
- $self->{_bg_color} != 0x41 ||
- $self->{_pattern} != 0x00) ? 1 : 0;
- my $atr_prot = ($self->{_hidden} != 0 ||
- $self->{_locked} != 1) ? 1 : 0;
- # Set attribute changed flags for the style formats.
- if ($self->{_xf_index} != 0 and $self->{_type} == 0xFFF5) {
- if ($self->{_xf_index} >= 16) {
- $atr_num = 0;
- $atr_fnt = 1;
- }
- else {
- $atr_num = 1;
- $atr_fnt = 0;
- }
- $atr_alc = 1;
- $atr_bdr = 1;
- $atr_pat = 1;
- $atr_prot = 1;
- }
- # Set a default diagonal border style if none was specified.
- $self->{_diag_border} = 1 if !$self->{_diag_border} and $self->{_diag_type};
- # Reset the default colours for the non-font properties
- $self->{_fg_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_fg_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_bg_color} = 0x41 if $self->{_bg_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_bottom_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_bottom_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_top_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_top_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_left_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_left_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_right_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_right_color} == 0x7FFF;
- $self->{_diag_color} = 0x40 if $self->{_diag_color} == 0x7FFF;
- # Zero the default border colour if the border has not been set.
- $self->{_bottom_color} = 0 if $self->{_bottom} == 0;
- $self->{_top_color} = 0 if $self->{_top} == 0;
- $self->{_right_color} = 0 if $self->{_right} == 0;
- $self->{_left_color} = 0 if $self->{_left} == 0;
- $self->{_diag_color} = 0 if $self->{_diag_type} == 0;
- # The following 2 logical statements take care of special cases in relation
- # to cell colours and patterns:
- # 1. For a solid fill (_pattern == 1) Excel reverses the role of foreground
- # and background colours.
- # 2. If the user specifies a foreground or background colour without a
- # pattern they probably wanted a solid fill, so we fill in the defaults.
- #
- if ($self->{_pattern} <= 0x01 and
- $self->{_bg_color} != 0x41 and
- $self->{_fg_color} == 0x40 )
- {
- $self->{_fg_color} = $self->{_bg_color};
- $self->{_bg_color} = 0x40;
- $self->{_pattern} = 1;
- }
- if ($self->{_pattern} <= 0x01 and
- $self->{_bg_color} == 0x41 and
- $self->{_fg_color} != 0x40 )
- {
- $self->{_bg_color} = 0x40;
- $self->{_pattern} = 1;
- }
- # Set default alignment if indent is set.
- $self->{_text_h_align} = 1 if $self->{_indent} and
- $self->{_text_h_align} == 0;
- $record = 0x00E0;
- $length = 0x0014;
- $ifnt = $self->{_font_index};
- $ifmt = $self->{_num_format};
- $align = $self->{_text_h_align};
- $align |= $self->{_text_wrap} << 3;
- $align |= $self->{_text_v_align} << 4;
- $align |= $self->{_text_justlast} << 7;
- $align |= $self->{_rotation} << 8;
- $indent = $self->{_indent};
- $indent |= $self->{_shrink} << 4;
- $indent |= $self->{_merge_range} << 5;
- $indent |= $self->{_reading_order} << 6;
- $indent |= $atr_num << 10;
- $indent |= $atr_fnt << 11;
- $indent |= $atr_alc << 12;
- $indent |= $atr_bdr << 13;
- $indent |= $atr_pat << 14;
- $indent |= $atr_prot << 15;
- $border1 = $self->{_left};
- $border1 |= $self->{_right} << 4;
- $border1 |= $self->{_top} << 8;
- $border1 |= $self->{_bottom} << 12;
- $border2 = $self->{_left_color};
- $border2 |= $self->{_right_color} << 7;
- $border2 |= $self->{_diag_type} << 14;
- $border3 = $self->{_top_color};
- $border3 |= $self->{_bottom_color} << 7;
- $border3 |= $self->{_diag_color} << 14;
- $border3 |= $self->{_diag_border} << 21;
- $border3 |= $self->{_pattern} << 26;
- $icv = $self->{_fg_color};
- $icv |= $self->{_bg_color} << 7;
- my $header = pack("vv", $record, $length);
- my $data = pack("vvvvvvvVv", $ifnt, $ifmt, $style,
- $align, $indent,
- $border1, $border2, $border3,
- $icv);
- return($header . $data);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # Note to porters. The majority of the set_property() methods are created
- # dynamically via Perl' AUTOLOAD sub, see below. You may prefer/have to specify
- # them explicitly in other implementation languages.
- #
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # get_font()
- #
- # Generate an Excel BIFF FONT record.
- #
- sub get_font {
- my $self = shift;
- my $record; # Record identifier
- my $length; # Record length
- my $dyHeight; # Height of font (1/20 of a point)
- my $grbit; # Font attributes
- my $icv; # Index to color palette
- my $bls; # Bold style
- my $sss; # Superscript/subscript
- my $uls; # Underline
- my $bFamily; # Font family
- my $bCharSet; # Character set
- my $reserved; # Reserved
- my $cch; # Length of font name
- my $rgch; # Font name
- my $encoding; # Font name character encoding
- $dyHeight = $self->{_size} * 20;
- $icv = $self->{_color};
- $bls = $self->{_bold};
- $sss = $self->{_font_script};
- $uls = $self->{_underline};
- $bFamily = $self->{_font_family};
- $bCharSet = $self->{_font_charset};
- $rgch = $self->{_font};
- $encoding = $self->{_font_encoding};
- # Handle utf8 strings in perl 5.8.
- if ($] >= 5.008) {
- require Encode;
- if (Encode::is_utf8($rgch)) {
- $rgch = Encode::encode("UTF-16BE", $rgch);
- $encoding = 1;
- }
- }
- $cch = length $rgch;
- # Handle Unicode font names.
- if ($encoding == 1) {
- croak "Uneven number of bytes in Unicode font name" if $cch % 2;
- $cch /= 2 if $encoding;
- $rgch = pack 'v*', unpack 'n*', $rgch;
- }
- $record = 0x31;
- $length = 0x10 + length $rgch;
- $reserved = 0x00;
- $grbit = 0x00;
- $grbit |= 0x02 if $self->{_italic};
- $grbit |= 0x08 if $self->{_font_strikeout};
- $grbit |= 0x10 if $self->{_font_outline};
- $grbit |= 0x20 if $self->{_font_shadow};
- my $header = pack("vv", $record, $length);
- my $data = pack("vvvvvCCCCCC", $dyHeight, $grbit, $icv, $bls,
- $sss, $uls, $bFamily,
- $bCharSet, $reserved, $cch, $encoding);
- return($header . $data . $rgch);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # get_font_key()
- #
- # Returns a unique hash key for a font. Used by Workbook->_store_all_fonts()
- #
- sub get_font_key {
- my $self = shift;
- # The following elements are arranged to increase the probability of
- # generating a unique key. Elements that hold a large range of numbers
- # e.g. _color are placed between two binary elements such as _italic
- #
- my $key = "$self->{_font}$self->{_size}";
- $key .= "$self->{_font_script}$self->{_underline}";
- $key .= "$self->{_font_strikeout}$self->{_bold}$self->{_font_outline}";
- $key .= "$self->{_font_family}$self->{_font_charset}";
- $key .= "$self->{_font_shadow}$self->{_color}$self->{_italic}";
- $key .= "$self->{_font_encoding}";
- $key =~ s/ /_/g; # Convert the key to a single word
- return $key;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # get_xf_index()
- #
- # Returns the used by Worksheet->_XF()
- #
- sub get_xf_index {
- my $self = shift;
- return $self->{_xf_index};
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # _get_color()
- #
- # Used in conjunction with the set_xxx_color methods to convert a color
- # string into a number. Color range is 0..63 but we will restrict it
- # to 8..63 to comply with Gnumeric. Colors 0..7 are repeated in 8..15.
- #
- sub _get_color {
- my %colors = (
- aqua => 0x0F,
- cyan => 0x0F,
- black => 0x08,
- blue => 0x0C,
- brown => 0x10,
- magenta => 0x0E,
- fuchsia => 0x0E,
- gray => 0x17,
- grey => 0x17,
- green => 0x11,
- lime => 0x0B,
- navy => 0x12,
- orange => 0x35,
- pink => 0x21,
- purple => 0x14,
- red => 0x0A,
- silver => 0x16,
- white => 0x09,
- yellow => 0x0D,
- );
- # Return the default color, 0x7FFF, if undef,
- return 0x7FFF unless defined $_[0];
- # or the color string converted to an integer,
- return $colors{lc($_[0])} if exists $colors{lc($_[0])};
- # or the default color if string is unrecognised,
- return 0x7FFF if ($_[0] =~ m/\D/);
- # or an index < 8 mapped into the correct range,
- return $_[0] + 8 if $_[0] < 8;
- # or the default color if arg is outside range,
- return 0x7FFF if $_[0] > 63;
- # or an integer in the valid range
- return $_[0];
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_type()
- #
- # Set the XF object type as 0 = cell XF or 0xFFF5 = style XF.
- #
- sub set_type {
- my $self = shift;
- my $type = $_[0];
- if (defined $_[0] and $_[0] eq 0) {
- $self->{_type} = 0x0000;
- }
- else {
- $self->{_type} = 0xFFF5;
- }
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_align()
- #
- # Set cell alignment.
- #
- sub set_align {
- my $self = shift;
- my $location = $_[0];
- return if not defined $location; # No default
- return if $location =~ m/\d/; # Ignore numbers
- $location = lc($location);
- $self->set_text_h_align(1) if ($location eq 'left');
- $self->set_text_h_align(2) if ($location eq 'centre');
- $self->set_text_h_align(2) if ($location eq 'center');
- $self->set_text_h_align(3) if ($location eq 'right');
- $self->set_text_h_align(4) if ($location eq 'fill');
- $self->set_text_h_align(5) if ($location eq 'justify');
- $self->set_text_h_align(6) if ($location eq 'center_across');
- $self->set_text_h_align(6) if ($location eq 'centre_across');
- $self->set_text_h_align(6) if ($location eq 'merge'); # S:WE name
- $self->set_text_h_align(7) if ($location eq 'distributed');
- $self->set_text_h_align(7) if ($location eq 'equal_space'); # ParseExcel
- $self->set_text_v_align(0) if ($location eq 'top');
- $self->set_text_v_align(1) if ($location eq 'vcentre');
- $self->set_text_v_align(1) if ($location eq 'vcenter');
- $self->set_text_v_align(2) if ($location eq 'bottom');
- $self->set_text_v_align(3) if ($location eq 'vjustify');
- $self->set_text_v_align(4) if ($location eq 'vdistributed');
- $self->set_text_v_align(4) if ($location eq 'vequal_space'); # ParseExcel
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_valign()
- #
- # Set vertical cell alignment. This is required by the set_format_properties()
- # method to differentiate between the vertical and horizontal properties.
- #
- sub set_valign {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->set_align(@_);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_center_across()
- #
- # Implements the Excel5 style "merge".
- #
- sub set_center_across {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->set_text_h_align(6);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_merge()
- #
- # This was the way to implement a merge in Excel5. However it should have been
- # called "center_across" and not "merge".
- # This is now deprecated. Use set_center_across() or better merge_range().
- #
- #
- sub set_merge {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->set_text_h_align(6);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_bold()
- #
- # Bold has a range 0x64..0x3E8.
- # 0x190 is normal. 0x2BC is bold. So is an excessive use of AUTOLOAD.
- #
- sub set_bold {
- my $self = shift;
- my $weight = $_[0];
- $weight = 0x2BC if not defined $weight; # Bold text
- $weight = 0x2BC if $weight == 1; # Bold text
- $weight = 0x190 if $weight == 0; # Normal text
- $weight = 0x190 if $weight < 0x064; # Lower bound
- $weight = 0x190 if $weight > 0x3E8; # Upper bound
- $self->{_bold} = $weight;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_border($style)
- #
- # Set cells borders to the same style
- #
- sub set_border {
- my $self = shift;
- my $style = $_[0];
- $self->set_bottom($style);
- $self->set_top($style);
- $self->set_left($style);
- $self->set_right($style);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_border_color($color)
- #
- # Set cells border to the same color
- #
- sub set_border_color {
- my $self = shift;
- my $color = $_[0];
- $self->set_bottom_color($color);
- $self->set_top_color($color);
- $self->set_left_color($color);
- $self->set_right_color($color);
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_rotation($angle)
- #
- # Set the rotation angle of the text. An alignment property.
- #
- sub set_rotation {
- my $self = shift;
- my $rotation = $_[0];
- # Argument should be a number
- return if $rotation !~ /^([+-]?)(?=\d|\.\d)\d*(\.\d*)?([Ee]([+-]?\d+))?$/;
- # The arg type can be a double but the Excel dialog only allows integers.
- $rotation = int $rotation;
- if ($rotation == 270) {
- $rotation = 255;
- }
- elsif ($rotation >= -90 or $rotation <= 90) {
- $rotation = -$rotation +90 if $rotation < 0;
- }
- else {
- carp "Rotation $rotation outside range: -90 <= angle <= 90";
- $rotation = 0;
- }
- $self->{_rotation} = $rotation;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # set_format_properties()
- #
- # Convert hashes of properties to method calls.
- #
- sub set_format_properties {
- my $self = shift;
- my %properties = @_; # Merge multiple hashes into one
- while (my($key, $value) = each(%properties)) {
- # Strip leading "-" from Tk style properties e.g. -color => 'red'.
- $key =~ s/^-//;
- # Create a sub to set the property.
- my $sub = \&{"set_$key"};
- $sub->($self, $value);
- }
- }
- # Renamed rarely used set_properties() to set_format_properties() to avoid
- # confusion with Workbook method of the same name. The following acts as an
- # alias for any code that uses the old name.
- *set_properties = *set_format_properties;
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # AUTOLOAD. Deus ex machina.
- #
- # Dynamically create set methods that aren't already defined.
- #
- sub AUTOLOAD {
- my $self = shift;
- # Ignore calls to DESTROY
- return if $AUTOLOAD =~ /::DESTROY$/;
- # Check for a valid method names, i.e. "set_xxx_yyy".
- $AUTOLOAD =~ /.*::set(\w+)/ or die "Unknown method: $AUTOLOAD\n";
- # Match the attribute, i.e. "_xxx_yyy".
- my $attribute = $1;
- # Check that the attribute exists
- exists $self->{$attribute} or die "Unknown method: $AUTOLOAD\n";
- # The attribute value
- my $value;
- # There are two types of set methods: set_property() and
- # set_property_color(). When a method is AUTOLOADED we store a new anonymous
- # sub in the appropriate slot in the symbol table. The speeds up subsequent
- # calls to the same method.
- #
- no strict 'refs'; # To allow symbol table hackery
- if ($AUTOLOAD =~ /.*::set\w+color$/) {
- # For "set_property_color" methods
- $value = _get_color($_[0]);
- *{$AUTOLOAD} = sub {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{$attribute} = _get_color($_[0]);
- };
- }
- else {
- $value = $_[0];
- $value = 1 if not defined $value; # The default value is always 1
- *{$AUTOLOAD} = sub {
- my $self = shift;
- my $value = shift;
- $value = 1 if not defined $value;
- $self->{$attribute} = $value;
- };
- }
- $self->{$attribute} = $value;
- }
- 1;
- __END__
- =head1 NAME
- Format - A class for defining Excel formatting.
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
- See the documentation for Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
- This module is used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel.
- =head1 AUTHOR
- John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
- © MM-MMX, John McNamara.
- All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
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