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- # DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
- # Because this software is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty for the software,
- # to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when otherwise stated in writing
- # the copyright holders and/or other parties provide the software "as is" without
- # warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to,
- # the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
- # The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the software is with you.
- # Should the software prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary
- # servicing, repair, or correction.
- # In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will any
- # copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or redistribute the software
- # as permitted by the above licence, be liable to you for damages, including any general,
- # special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability
- # to use the software (including but not limited to loss of data or data being rendered
- # inaccurate or losses sustained by you or third parties or a failure of the software
- # to operate with any other software), even if such holder or other party
- # has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
- # AUTHOR
- # John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
- # COPYRIGHT
- # Copyright MM-MMX, John McNamara.
- # All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used,
- # redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
- # the Artistic License(full text of the Artistic License http://dev.perl.org/licenses/artistic.html).
- package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart::Bar;
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # Bar - A writer class for Excel Bar charts.
- #
- # Used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart.
- #
- # See formatting note in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart.
- #
- # Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
- #
- # Documentation after __END__
- #
- require Exporter;
- use strict;
- use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart;
- use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);
- @ISA = qw(Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart Exporter);
- $VERSION = '2.37';
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # new()
- #
- #
- sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- my $self = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart->new( @_ );
- bless $self, $class;
- # The axis positions are reversed for a bar chart so we change the config.
- my $c = $self->{_config};
- $c->{_x_axis_text} = [ 0x2D, 0x6D9, 0x5F, 0x1CC, 0x281, 0x0, 90 ];
- $c->{_x_axis_text_pos} = [ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0x17, 0x2A ];
- $c->{_y_axis_text} = [ 0x078A, 0x0DFC, 0x011D, 0x9C, 0x0081, 0x0000 ];
- $c->{_y_axis_text_pos} = [ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0x45, 0x17 ];
- return $self;
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # _store_chart_type()
- #
- # Implementation of the abstract method from the specific chart class.
- #
- # Write the BAR chart BIFF record. Defines a bar or column chart type.
- #
- sub _store_chart_type {
- my $self = shift;
- my $record = 0x1017; # Record identifier.
- my $length = 0x0006; # Number of bytes to follow.
- my $pcOverlap = 0x0000; # Space between bars.
- my $pcGap = 0x0096; # Space between cats.
- my $grbit = 0x0001; # Option flags.
- my $header = pack 'vv', $record, $length;
- my $data = '';
- $data .= pack 'v', $pcOverlap;
- $data .= pack 'v', $pcGap;
- $data .= pack 'v', $grbit;
- $self->_append( $header, $data );
- }
- ###############################################################################
- #
- # _set_embedded_config_data()
- #
- # Override some of the default configuration data for an embedded chart.
- #
- sub _set_embedded_config_data {
- my $self = shift;
- # Set the parent configuration first.
- $self->SUPER::_set_embedded_config_data();
- # The axis positions are reversed for a bar chart so we change the config.
- my $c = $self->{_config};
- $c->{_x_axis_text} = [ 0x57, 0x5BC, 0xB5, 0x214, 0x281, 0x0, 90 ];
- $c->{_x_axis_text_pos} = [ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0x17, 0x2A ];
- $c->{_y_axis_text} = [ 0x074A, 0x0C8F, 0x021F, 0x123, 0x81, 0x0000 ];
- $c->{_y_axis_text_pos} = [ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0x45, 0x17 ];
- }
- 1;
- __END__
- =head1 NAME
- Bar - A writer class for Excel Bar charts.
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
- To create a simple Excel file with a Bar chart using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel:
- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- use strict;
- use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
- my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart.xls' );
- my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
- my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar' );
- # Configure the chart.
- $chart->add_series(
- categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
- values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
- );
- # Add the worksheet data the chart refers to.
- my $data = [
- [ 'Category', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
- [ 'Value', 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ],
- ];
- $worksheet->write( 'A1', $data );
- __END__
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
- This module implements Bar charts for L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel>. The chart object is created via the Workbook C<add_chart()> method:
- my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar' );
- Once the object is created it can be configured via the following methods that are common to all chart classes:
- $chart->add_series();
- $chart->set_x_axis();
- $chart->set_y_axis();
- $chart->set_title();
- These methods are explained in detail in L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart>. Class specific methods or settings, if any, are explained below.
- =head1 Bar Chart Methods
- There aren't currently any bar chart specific methods. See the TODO section of L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart>.
- =head1 EXAMPLE
- Here is a complete example that demonstrates most of the available features when creating a chart.
- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- use strict;
- use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
- my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_bar.xls' );
- my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
- my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
- # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
- my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Sample 1', 'Sample 2' ];
- my $data = [
- [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
- [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ],
- [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ],
- ];
- $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
- $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
- # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
- my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar', embedded => 1 );
- # Configure the first series. (Sample 1)
- $chart->add_series(
- name => 'Sample 1',
- categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
- values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
- );
- # Configure the second series. (Sample 2)
- $chart->add_series(
- name => 'Sample 2',
- categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
- values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
- );
- # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
- $chart->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
- $chart->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
- $chart->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' );
- # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
- $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart, 25, 10 );
- __END__
- =begin html
- <p>This will produce a chart that looks like this:</p>
- <p><center><img src="http://homepage.eircom.net/~jmcnamara/perl/images/bar1.jpg" width="527" height="320" alt="Chart example." /></center></p>
- =end html
- =head1 AUTHOR
- John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
- Copyright MM-MMX, John McNamara.
- All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
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